How to Avoid Bringing Bed Bugs Home From Vacation
They creep, crawl, and might be in your hotel room. And even worse? They could be coming home with you. Oh, the Horror!!!!
Bed bug infestations can occur anytime, but experts say it’s wise to be extra wary of the critters during peak travel times—like summer. In cracks and crevices, bed bugs are hiding. The bugs are good hitchhikers and likely latch onto luggage and other belongings.
“They’re not discriminating travelers,” said Jim Fredericks, chief entomologist for the National Pest Management Association. “They don’t discriminate between a first-class resort or a low-rate motel. You could encounter them anywhere.”
“It’s not just hotels, for sure,” Fredericks added. “It’s hotels, vacation cottages, summer rentals at the beach, Airbnb, even a visit to a relative’s house.”
Luckily, there are several ways to avoid letting these gross little bloodsuckers become an unfortunate vacation souvenir.
Inspect Your Hotel Room.
Before settling in, it’s worth scanning the bed and any couches or armchairs. Look at the folds and seams of the mattress, Fredericks recommended, as little dark stains could be a sign of an infestation. If it’s a pretty bad case, you might even be able to see the bugs’ castaway shells or pearly white eggs. When you enter the room, lift your belongings and place them in the bathtub; bed bugs do not enter the bathrooms.
Look Closely at Wooden Headboards.
Although bed bugs are typically associated with clinging to fabric, they can also use their claws to grip and climb bed frames. Take a peek behind the headboard if possible, as the critters often hide in cracks, according to Michael Potter, an entomology professor at the University of Kentucky.
“The problem is that headboards in many hotels are often quite heavy,” Potter said.
Be careful while peeking, though, or you might end up like Brooke Borel, a science journalist and the author of “Infested: How the Bed Bug Infiltrated Our Bedrooms and Took Over the World.” “In one place, I actually took the headboard off the wall,” she said, laughing.
Know What Bed Bugs Look Like.
Borel has dealt with three infestations while living in New York. Identifying the bugs is essential so you can notify the hotel immediately if you spot them.
“This isn’t necessarily fun, but if you find a bug in your bed, pick it up and put it in a plastic bag or one of those glasses they have in your hotel room,” she said. “Keep it there so you can have proof that there were bed bugs in the room.” Adult bed bugs are reddish-brown, and about a quarter-inch in length, Fredericks said. In contrast, the younger ones are smaller and often have a “creamy coloration.”
“They’re crawling pests,” he added. “If you see them jumping or flying, it’s definitely not a bedbug.”
Keep Your Suitcase Off the Floor.
Although multiple bed bugs or a mated female would need to stow away to bring an infestation home, it’s worth taking precautions, according to Kenneth Haynes, another entomology professor at the University of Kentucky.
“It’s all a probability matter,” Haynes said, “and you can base that probability toward avoiding bringing them home by doing those inspections initially.”
Borel knows people who avoid picking up the pests by leaving suitcases in the bathtub instead of the hotel room.
“Traveling is enough of a hassle without all that,” he said. “Anything is possible in the world of bed bugs, but everyone has to make a decision about just how obsessive they want to be.”
Unpack Immediately.
Bed bugs don’t typically live on a person’s body—"They bite people, and then they leave,” Fredericks said—but they can easily cling to your clothes or the fabric of a suitcase. If you think you might have brought back a few unwanted guests, the best thing to do is expose the surfaces to heat. “High heat in the dryer for 30 minutes or so will kill all life stages,” Fredericks said.
As for the suitcase? There are luggage heaters invented for this specific purpose, Borel said, though spending big bucks on those might be silly. In the summer, there’s a more straightforward solution.
“When it’s really hot outside, put that thing in a closed car for a day or two,” Potter said. “The [temperature] that a car will heat up to in the summertime if it’s 80 degrees outside will probably be enough to kill bedbugs in a suitcase.”
Keep Calm and Clear Junk.
After extensive experience dealing with infestations, Borel knows the critters can be “quite taxing on mental health.” Reduce clutter to avoid giving them a place to hide, but if you think they might have found a way in, remember that outside help exists.
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